TM can be associated with many conditions,including cryptorchidism,infertility,varicocele,testicular torsion,Klinefelter s syndrome,intratubular germ cell neoplasia(IGCN) and testicular germ cell tumor(TGCT),and its freguent association with IGCN,TGCT and infertility is the particular concern of urologists and andrrologi.
TM可并发于多种疾病,包括隐睾、男性不育、精索静脉曲张、睾丸扭转、克氏综合征、生精小管生殖细胞内瘤(IGCN)和睾丸生殖细胞瘤(TGCT)等。
