In this paper,three scales---TAS-20,TSCS and CSQ are employed to survey 284 female criminals among whom 152 people suffering high alexithymia are selected to be given a statistical analysis of their self-conception and way to deal with problems.
采用TAS-20、TSCS、CSQ量表对284名在监女犯进行问卷测量,从中筛选出152名高述情障碍者的自我概念和应对方式进行数据统计与分析,结果显示高述情障碍女犯的积极自我概念下降而消极自我批评上升,应对问题的成熟方式趋于下降,而不成熟和混合型方式趋于上升;高述情障碍与TSCS量表的总分和PH、PER、SO、ID、SA、B因素有显著负相关,与SC以及CSQ量表的"自责"、"幻想"、"退避"和"合理化"因子有显著正相关。
Since the general geometrical fitting method of GPS level cannot be used directly for height transfer across obstacle when the height datum planes of both sides of obstacle are not consistent, a new method named GPS astronomical leveling is proposed based on astronomical leveling.
鉴于障碍物两侧的高程基准不一致,采用常规的GPS水准数值拟合方法,无法实现跨障碍高程传递,提出了一种天文GPS水准方法,即采用常规GPS水准方法分别拟合障碍物两侧的似大地水准面形状,分别求得相对于WGS 84的地面垂线偏差;由于两侧所求垂线偏差属于同一系统,因此,可根据天文水准原理,进一步计算出跨障碍的高程异常差;再由GPS所测大地高差,可获得跨障碍的正常高差。
The reason why GPS leveling can t be used for height transfer across obstacle is that the height datum of both sides of obstacle is not consistent.
GPS水准无法直接应用于跨障碍高程传递,其关键原因在于障碍物两侧的高程基准不一致。
The height transfer across obstacle with long-distance and high precision is one of difficulties in engineering survey all the time.
远距离、高精度的跨障碍高程传递一直是工程测量中的一个难点,传统方法的困难来自于远距离观测的分辨率过低。
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