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derogate

英式英标[\'dɛrəɡet]
美式音标[\'derəgeɪt]

vi. 减损；贬损

vt. 毁损；贬低；诽谤

中文词源

derogate 贬低

de-, 向下。-rog, 说，要求，词源同arrogant. 引申义贬低。

英文词源

derogate (v.): early 15c., "impair (authority); disparage (reputation)," from Latin derogatus, past participle of derogare "diminish" (see derogatory).

实用例句

1. Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.: 那样的行为有损你的名誉.

2. Statutes are not to be presumed to derogate from international law.: 不能认为制定法贬损国际法.

3. The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.: 各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力.

4. Such shameful behaviour will certainly derogate from his fame.: 这种可耻的,行为必然损害他的名誉.

5. The King felt that summoning a parliament would derogate from his authority.: 国王认为召开议会将有损他的权力.

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