fastidious
- 英式英标[fæ\'stɪdɪəs]
- 美式音标[fæ\'stɪdɪəs]
adj. 挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；（微生物等）需要复杂营养地
中文词源
fastidious 挑剔的，讲究的，苛求的
来自拉丁语fastus, 傲慢，骄傲，蔑视。其原义为骄傲的，过于骄傲的。并引申相关词义。
英文词源
- fastidious (adj.)
- mid-15c., "full of pride," from Latin fastidiosus "disdainful, squeamish, exacting," from fastidium "loathing, squeamishness; dislike, aversion; excessive nicety," which is of uncertain origin; perhaps from *fastu-taidiom, a compound of fastus "contempt, arrogance, pride," and taedium "aversion, disgust." Fastus is possibly from PIE *bhars- (1) "projection, bristle, point," on the notion of "prickliness" (Watkins) or "a semantic shift from 'top' to 'haughtiness' which is conceivable, but the
u-stem is not attested independently" [de Vaan], who adds that "fastidium would be a tautology." Early use in English was both in passive and active senses. Meaning "squeamish, over-nice" in English emerged 1610s. Related: Fastidiously; fastidiousness.
中文解释
1. contraction of fastus "contempt, arrogance" and taedium "aversion, disgust, dull, weary".2. => 也就是那种始终不满、反感、厌恶的那种高傲和自大。3. 因为高傲和自大，所以对什么都觉得不满意、对什么都看不上眼，因此总是很挑剔。4. fastid- : 谐音“繁死他爹、繁死他的”。5. 谐音“繁死他爹儿子、繁死他的儿子、繁死他爹儿死、繁死他爹儿事”。
实用例句
- 1. Be particularly fastidious about washing your hands before touching food.
- 接触食物前尤其对洗手不能有半点马虎。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Everything was planned in fastidious detail.
- 样样都一丝不苟地计划好了。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing.
- 她爱讲究吃穿.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. He was fastidious about his appearance.
- 他非常讲究仪表。
来自辞典例句
- 5. He was the picture of fastidious comfort.
- 一眼可以看出,他生活舒适讲究.
来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
