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fundamental


  • 英式英标[,fʌndə\'mɛntl]
  • 美式音标[fʌndə\'ment(ə)l]

adj. 基本的,根本的

n. 基本原理;基本原则

中文词源

fundamental 基础的,根本的

来自fund, 底部,基础。

英文词源

fundamental (adj.)
mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.

实用例句

1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.
行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究,而非应用性研究。
来自柯林斯例句
3. NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.
北约国家被迫正视基本的道德问题。
来自柯林斯例句
4. The other fundamental consideration in the conception of a plan is function.
在构思设计图时要考虑的另一个基本因素是功能。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Britain's worst jail riot will force a fundamental reappraisal of prison policy.
英国最严重的监狱暴动会迫使政府对监狱政策进行彻底的重新评估。
来自柯林斯例句