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indisposed


  • 英式英标[,ɪndɪ\'spozd]
  • 美式音标[ɪndɪ\'spəʊzd]

adj. 不舒服的;不愿意的;不合适的

v. 使厌恶,使不适当,使不能(indispose的过去式)

中文词源

indisposed 不愿的

in-,不,非,disposed,准备好的,倾向的。引申词义没有准备好的,不愿的。

英文词源

indisposed (adj.)
c. 1400, "unprepared;" early 15c., "not in order," from in- (1) "not" + disposed; or else from Late Latin indispositus "without order, confused." Mid-15c. as "diseased;" modern sense of "not very well" is from 1590s. A verb indispose is attested from 1650s but is perhaps a back-formation of this.

中文解释

1. dis- "apart" + posit- + -ion.2. 含义:put things apart, put things to their different positions (directions), put in order, arrange, distribute.3. 也就是把各种事情、东西放置到他们各自不同的位置上。4. References to "temperament" are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence".5. in- "not, opposite of" + disposed.6. => "unfavorable influence" (in astrology).7. => "ill health, disorder of the mind or body; unfavorable disposition, hostility; inclination to evil; wickedness; public disorder, lawlessness".

实用例句

1. The speaker was regrettably indisposed.
很遗憾,演讲人身体不适。
来自柯林斯例句
2. One of them was indisposed with a cold and couldn't come.
他们中间有一个人感冒了,不能来.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. She was indisposed to help us.
她不愿意帮助我们.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. She is indisposed with a headache.
她因头痛感到不适.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
5. He seems indisposed to help.
他似乎不愿意帮忙.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》