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mongoloid

英式英标[\'mɑŋgə,lɔɪd]

adj. 蒙古人种的；[人类] 象蒙古人的；先天愚型的

n. 属于蒙古人种的人；先天愚型样者

英文词源

mongoloid: in reference to the genetic defect causing mental retardation (mongolism), 1899, from Mongoloid. So called for facial appearance. See Down's Syndrome. Such people were called Mongolian from 1866.
Mongoloid: 1868 as a racial designation, from Mongol + -oid.

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