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penury


  • 英式英标[\'pɛnjəri]
  • 美式音标[\'penjʊrɪ]

n. 贫困;贫穷

中文词源

penury 贫穷

来自拉丁语penuria,缺乏,稀少,来自paene,几乎,接近没有,词源同penumbra.引申词义物质缺乏,贫穷。

英文词源

penury (n.)
c. 1400, from Latin penuria "want, need; scarcity," related to paene "scarcely."

中文解释

1、pen- "almost" => is not enough, is unsatisfactory, scarce.2、pen- + -ury.3、由此得出该词含义为:want, need, scarcity.4. penury(贫穷),发音:贫奴→当然是贫穷的5. "贫有理"。

实用例句

1. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
受穷受苦使他未老先衰.
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.
连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. He was brought up in penury, without education.
他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。
来自辞典例句
4. A succession of bad harvests had reduced the small farmers to penury.
连年歉收使小农陷入了一贫如洗的困境.
来自互联网
5. He was talking about the embarrassment penury - and advocating higher salaries for MPs.
这席话意指当时议员们经济窘迫,并提倡提高议员待遇.
来自互联网