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perennial


  • 英式英标[pə\'rɛnɪəl]
  • 美式音标[pə\'renɪəl]

adj. 多年生的;常年的;四季不断的;常在的;反复的

n. 多年生植物

中文词源

perennial 多年的,长久的

per-,整个的,-enn,年,词源同annual.原义为终年的,终年不凋的,后引申词义多年的,长久的。

英文词源

perennial (adj.)
1640s, "evergreen," formed in English from Latin perennis "lasting through the year (or years)," from per- "through" (see per) + annus "year" (see annual). Botanical sense of "Remaining alive through a number of years" is attested from 1670s; figurative meaning of "enduring, permanent" is from 1750. Related: Perennially. For vowel change, see biennial. The noun meaning "a perennial plant" is from 1763.

实用例句

1. A perennial is a plant that lives indefinitely.
多年生植物是指能存活很多年的植物。
来自柯林斯例句
2. the perennial problem of water shortage
缺水这个老问题
来自《权威词典》
3. I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.
我对她青春常驻感到惊讶.
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.
有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。
来自辞典例句
5. The novel's central theme is the perennial conflict between men and women.
小说的主题是男人和女人之间永无休止的冲突。
来自辞典例句